Sensory design in schools | Primary Capital Action Conference 2009
28/10/2009 6 Comments
This blog will soon be relocated to: blog.nightingaleassociates.com

Oranges were given out at the Primary Capital Action 09 event to demonstrate the power of the senses. Image used courtesy of OrangeSmell via Flickr CC.
We know that children are best prepared to learn when they are active and alert. The challenge for teachers and designers is to create school environments that enhance this emotional and intellectual receptiveness. While a new building may offer the opportunity to design up-to-date learning environments, this is not always an option; the Government’s cash injection of £3bn will not help all the UK’s primary schools. So how do you transform life-expired buildings into inspiring spaces on modest budgets?
The recent Cambridge Primary Review final report has suggested that school building design should provide better facilities for specialist teaching, outdoor learning and libraries. But there are other ways of revolutionising primary school learning through building design. At this year’s Primary Capital Action event, Nightingale Associates took centre stage to explain the theory of sensory learning and introduce a potentially ground-breaking primary school experiment.
The practice’s presentation, Testing the Theory: Simplistic Design + Low Investment = Maximised Pupil Performance, explained how the experiment would transform one primary school classroom – on a small budget – to adopt the principles of Sense Sensitive Design. Sense Sensitive Design is a concept developed by Nightingale Associates and derived from extensive study into the relationship between sensory engagement and learning. It involves designing learning spaces with the purpose of acitvely stimulating each of the human senses.
Within the healthcare field there has been significantly more research into sensory perception and how it impacts on the healing processes. Nightingale Associates has drawn on this research to develop evidence-based design tools and guidelines that inform the design of effective healing environment. Now existing and new research has begun to indicate how school environments can truly affect academic outcomes.

Design research and innovation director, Richard Mazuch, believes sensory design can enhance academic performance.
Nightingale Associates’ design research and innovation director, Richard Mazuch, and associate director, Rachel Bassindale, explained at the Primary Capital Action conference how refurbishment should be more than just freshly-painted walls; it should take into account the physiological and psychological impact the school setting has on our children.
Richard said before the event, “Nightingale Associates has been exploring the way the body perceives and responds to sensory stimuli. Through extensive analysis, the theory recognises a link between children’s environments and their capacity to learn.
“An understanding of paediatrics and sensory maturation during the seven ages of child development is key in calibrating teaching and learning environments.
“In collaboration with university and industry partners, we now intend to undertake a primary school research project that will prove this hypothesis.”
The presentation outlined the methodology, design tools and expected outcomes of the experiment, and gave delegates the opportunity to challenge the research with the aim to better the approach.

Nightingale Associates, which hopes its classroom experiment will prove that sensory design can aid learning, attracted much interest from delegates at the second annual Primary Capital Action Conference, giving those involved in the planning and delivery of PCP funds an opportunity to meet and exchange valuable knowledge and experience.
Last year’s event was a tremendous success, with over 300 delegates, 20 high-level speakers, and the most influential suppliers involved in delivering the PCP having gathered to discuss best practice in developing innovative strategies for change.
The Primary Capital Action event took place at the Business Design Centre in Islington, London.
To download the seminar presentation, please visit the website.
Interesting article. Has a study of this type never been done before in the education sector?
Also, how are you going to account for the Hawthorne Effect within this study?
Many thanks for your interest.
To answer your questions, there have been a few research projects – but none have addressed the senses individually. Our experiment is unique in its exploration of olfactory and sonic issues; this has been touched upon but not fully understood in its application to learning environments.
We are aware of the Hawthorne Effect and have reviewed numerous research and literature documents looking into how such effects may impact upon our project. Obviously, few research projects can totally eliminate these factors. While we will strive to perform the experiment in a controlled environment – using classroom equipment controls, consideration of the test’s difficulty levels, the children’s food intake and the time of the day – we’re hoping that our experiment will show such a considerable change from “normal” that any intimation of such effect will be sidelined.
Let us know if you have any further questions. We will keep you posted!
Design Research and Innovation Director, Richard Mazuch
‘children, space, relations’ – Reggio Children, Domus Academy (1998) – Michele Zini, Giulio Ceppi, eds. Research project on environmental stimuli and learning environments (which addresses senses individually), e.g. ref DCSF and CABE 2008/09 (Every Building Matters). Contributors include Andrea Branzi, Carla Rinaldi, Jerome Bruner, Vea Vecchi, etc
I think relevant and interesting for your discussion, particularly with it’s analysis of spatial distribution of ‘soft qualities’ (light, colour, materials, sound, smell, microclimate, etc) to develop design tools for education environments. Let me know if you have any questions.
- Matthew
http://www.feelgood-designs.com
http://www.zpzpartners.it
http://zerosei.comune.re.it/inter/reggiochildren.htm
Hello
I read an article in the Mail last week about a classroom experiment using the smell of peppermint as an aid to concentration and attitude. It mentioned Nightingale Architects and I just wanted to check that this was your practice. Assuming it is, do you have any more information you could let me have? I’m creating a blog for all things calming, and this would make an interesting feature. Thanks.
Hi David,
Many thanks for your interest in the research project.
The results are due to be published in June. We would love to send you our findings for you to run a feature on your blog – so I have taken note of your email address and will be sure to send you information when it is released.
Jenny Williams, PR Assistant
Hi,
Really interesting presentation!
I’m a school governor currently looking into the development of our primary school’s building. I’d be really interested to read your research results when they are due. I’m also an interior designer and am keen to incorporate this kind of thinking into the residential environment.
Regards
Niki